Effects of root pruning on the physicochemical properties and microbial activities of poplar rhizosphere soil.
Identifieur interne : 001413 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001412; suivant : 001414Effects of root pruning on the physicochemical properties and microbial activities of poplar rhizosphere soil.
Auteurs : Da-Wei Jing [République populaire de Chine] ; Fang-Chun Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Ming-You Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Hai-Lin Ma [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhen-Yu Du [République populaire de Chine] ; Bing-Yao Ma [République populaire de Chine] ; Yu-Feng Dong [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Agriculture (méthodes), Arbres (croissance et développement), Arbres (métabolisme), Azote (analyse), Biomasse (MeSH), Microbiologie du sol (MeSH), Phosphore (analyse), Populus (croissance et développement), Populus (métabolisme), Potassium (analyse), Racines de plante (croissance et développement), Racines de plante (métabolisme), Rhizosphère (MeSH), Sol (composition chimique).
- MESH :
- analyse : Azote, Phosphore, Potassium.
- composition chimique : Sol.
- croissance et développement : Arbres, Populus, Racines de plante.
- métabolisme : Arbres, Populus, Racines de plante.
- méthodes : Agriculture.
- Biomasse, Microbiologie du sol, Rhizosphère.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Agriculture (methods), Biomass (MeSH), Nitrogen (analysis), Phosphorus (analysis), Plant Roots (growth & development), Plant Roots (metabolism), Populus (growth & development), Populus (metabolism), Potassium (analysis), Rhizosphere (MeSH), Soil (chemistry), Soil Microbiology (MeSH), Trees (growth & development), Trees (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium.
- chemical , chemistry : Soil.
- growth & development : Plant Roots, Populus, Trees.
- metabolism : Plant Roots, Populus, Trees.
- methods : Agriculture.
- Biomass, Rhizosphere, Soil Microbiology.
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the effects of root pruning on the physicochemical characteristics and microbial activities of poplar rhizosphere soil. The root systems of 5-year-old poplar (Populus×euramericana cv. 'Neva') trees were manually pruned at 6, 8, or 10 times diameter at breast height (DBH) from the trunk (severe, moderate, and light, respectively) along both inter-row sides. Moderate root pruning significantly increased the concentrations of amino acids, organic acids, and total sugars in the root exudates and decreased the pH of rhizosphere soil. This treatment also increased the contents of available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and total organic carbon as well as high-, medium-, and low-activity organic carbon in rhizosphere soil. Moreover, moderate pruning increased the contents of microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen, and enhanced basal respiration, in addition to decreasing the metabolic quotients in rhizosphere soil by 8.9%, 5.0%, and 11.4% compared with control, light, and severe root pruning treatments, respectively. Moderate pruning increased the growth rates of DBH, tree height, and volume to the highest levels. Furthermore, these indices were not significantly different between the light root pruning and control groups, but varied significantly between severe and moderate root-pruning treatments. Thus, root pruning, depending on the distance from the trunk, significantly influences the physicochemical properties and microbial activities in poplar rhizosphere soil.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0187685
PubMed: 29117215
PubMed Central: PMC5678864
Affiliations:
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sortKey="Liu, Fang Chun" sort="Liu, Fang Chun" uniqKey="Liu F" first="Fang-Chun" last="Liu">Fang-Chun Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Resource and Environment, Shandong Academy of Forestry, Jinan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Resource and Environment, Shandong Academy of Forestry, Jinan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jinan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Ming You" sort="Wang, Ming You" uniqKey="Wang M" first="Ming-You" last="Wang">Ming-You Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Ecology and Garden Architecture, Dezhou University, Dezhou, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Ecology and Garden Architecture, Dezhou University, 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(métabolisme)</term><term>Azote (analyse)</term><term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term><term>Microbiologie du sol (MeSH)</term><term>Phosphore (analyse)</term><term>Populus (croissance et développement)</term><term>Populus (métabolisme)</term><term>Potassium (analyse)</term><term>Racines de plante (croissance et développement)</term><term>Racines de plante (métabolisme)</term><term>Rhizosphère (MeSH)</term><term>Sol (composition chimique)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Nitrogen</term><term>Phosphorus</term><term>Potassium</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Azote</term><term>Phosphore</term><term>Potassium</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sol</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term><term>Populus</term><term>Racines de plante</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Roots</term><term>Populus</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Roots</term><term>Populus</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Agriculture</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term><term>Populus</term><term>Racines de plante</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Agriculture</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass</term><term>Rhizosphere</term><term>Soil Microbiology</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biomasse</term><term>Microbiologie du sol</term><term>Rhizosphère</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study aimed to determine the effects of root pruning on the physicochemical characteristics and microbial activities of poplar rhizosphere soil. The root systems of 5-year-old poplar (Populus×euramericana cv. 'Neva') trees were manually pruned at 6, 8, or 10 times diameter at breast height (DBH) from the trunk (severe, moderate, and light, respectively) along both inter-row sides. Moderate root pruning significantly increased the concentrations of amino acids, organic acids, and total sugars in the root exudates and decreased the pH of rhizosphere soil. This treatment also increased the contents of available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and total organic carbon as well as high-, medium-, and low-activity organic carbon in rhizosphere soil. Moreover, moderate pruning increased the contents of microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen, and enhanced basal respiration, in addition to decreasing the metabolic quotients in rhizosphere soil by 8.9%, 5.0%, and 11.4% compared with control, light, and severe root pruning treatments, respectively. Moderate pruning increased the growth rates of DBH, tree height, and volume to the highest levels. Furthermore, these indices were not significantly different between the light root pruning and control groups, but varied significantly between severe and moderate root-pruning treatments. Thus, root pruning, depending on the distance from the trunk, significantly influences the physicochemical properties and microbial activities in poplar rhizosphere soil.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">29117215</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>21</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1932-6203</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>12</Volume><Issue>11</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>PloS one</Title><ISOAbbreviation>PLoS One</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Effects of root pruning on the physicochemical properties and microbial activities of poplar rhizosphere soil.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e0187685</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1371/journal.pone.0187685</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>This study aimed to determine the effects of root pruning on the physicochemical characteristics and microbial activities of poplar rhizosphere soil. The root systems of 5-year-old poplar (Populus×euramericana cv. 'Neva') trees were manually pruned at 6, 8, or 10 times diameter at breast height (DBH) from the trunk (severe, moderate, and light, respectively) along both inter-row sides. Moderate root pruning significantly increased the concentrations of amino acids, organic acids, and total sugars in the root exudates and decreased the pH of rhizosphere soil. This treatment also increased the contents of available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and total organic carbon as well as high-, medium-, and low-activity organic carbon in rhizosphere soil. Moreover, moderate pruning increased the contents of microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen, and enhanced basal respiration, in addition to decreasing the metabolic quotients in rhizosphere soil by 8.9%, 5.0%, and 11.4% compared with control, light, and severe root pruning treatments, respectively. Moderate pruning increased the growth rates of DBH, tree height, and volume to the highest levels. Furthermore, these indices were not significantly different between the light root pruning and control groups, but varied significantly between severe and moderate root-pruning treatments. Thus, root pruning, depending on the distance from the trunk, significantly influences the physicochemical properties and microbial activities in poplar rhizosphere soil.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jing</LastName><ForeName>Da-Wei</ForeName><Initials>DW</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Resources Environment and Planning, Dezhou University, Dezhou, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName><ForeName>Fang-Chun</ForeName><Initials>FC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Resource and Environment, Shandong Academy of Forestry, Jinan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Ming-You</ForeName><Initials>MY</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Ecology and Garden Architecture, Dezhou University, Dezhou, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ma</LastName><ForeName>Hai-Lin</ForeName><Initials>HL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Resource and Environment, Shandong Academy of Forestry, Jinan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Du</LastName><ForeName>Zhen-Yu</ForeName><Initials>ZY</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Resource and Environment, Shandong Academy of Forestry, Jinan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ma</LastName><ForeName>Bing-Yao</ForeName><Initials>BY</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Resource and Environment, Shandong Academy of Forestry, Jinan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dong</LastName><ForeName>Yu-Feng</ForeName><Initials>YF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Resource and Environment, Shandong Academy of Forestry, Jinan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>08</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>PLoS One</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101285081</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1932-6203</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012987">Soil</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>27YLU75U4W</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D010758">Phosphorus</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>N762921K75</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D009584">Nitrogen</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>RWP5GA015D</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D011188">Potassium</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000383" MajorTopicYN="N">Agriculture</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018533" MajorTopicYN="N">Biomass</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009584" MajorTopicYN="N">Nitrogen</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010758" MajorTopicYN="N">Phosphorus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011188" MajorTopicYN="N">Potassium</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058441" MajorTopicYN="N">Rhizosphere</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012987" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012988" MajorTopicYN="Y">Soil Microbiology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014197" MajorTopicYN="N">Trees</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2017</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>16</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>24</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>29</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29117215</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0187685</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">PONE-D-17-18818</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC5678864</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2013 May;97(10):4617-25</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22777281</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Jing, Da Wei" sort="Jing, Da Wei" uniqKey="Jing D" first="Da-Wei" last="Jing">Da-Wei Jing</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Dong, Yu Feng" sort="Dong, Yu Feng" uniqKey="Dong Y" first="Yu-Feng" last="Dong">Yu-Feng Dong</name><name sortKey="Du, Zhen Yu" sort="Du, Zhen Yu" uniqKey="Du Z" first="Zhen-Yu" last="Du">Zhen-Yu Du</name><name sortKey="Liu, Fang Chun" sort="Liu, Fang Chun" uniqKey="Liu F" first="Fang-Chun" last="Liu">Fang-Chun Liu</name><name sortKey="Ma, Bing Yao" sort="Ma, Bing Yao" uniqKey="Ma B" first="Bing-Yao" last="Ma">Bing-Yao Ma</name><name sortKey="Ma, Hai Lin" sort="Ma, Hai Lin" uniqKey="Ma H" first="Hai-Lin" last="Ma">Hai-Lin Ma</name><name sortKey="Wang, Ming You" sort="Wang, Ming You" uniqKey="Wang M" first="Ming-You" last="Wang">Ming-You Wang</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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